Terpenoid
Category: Scientific · Level: Expert
Terpenoids are modified terpenes that contain additional functional groups, often used interchangeably with 'terpenes' in cannabis discussions.
Terpenoids are chemically related to terpenes but contain additional elements (typically oxygen) from oxidation or other chemical modifications. The terms 'terpene' and 'terpenoid' are often used interchangeably in cannabis industry contexts, though technically distinct. Terpenoids include compounds like caryophyllene oxide, nerolidol, and phytol. Cannabis contains both terpenes and terpenoids, and they collectively contribute to aroma, flavor, and potentially therapeutic effects. Terpenoid analysis is part of standard full terpene panel testing in regulated cannabis markets. The distinction between terpenes and terpenoids is significant in regulatory and labeling contexts.
Also known as
Terpene, Cannabis volatile
Usage
- Scientific
- Industrial
Related terms
- Linalool — Linalool is a floral cannabis terpene also abundant in lavender, studied for sedative, anxiolytic, and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Entourage Effect — The entourage effect is the proposed synergistic interaction between cannabinoids, terpenes, and other cannabis compounds that may enhance overall therapeutic effects.
- Terpene — Terpenes are aromatic organic compounds produced by cannabis and many other plants, responsible for distinct flavors and scents, and potentially contributing to therapeutic effects.
- Limonene — Limonene is a cannabis terpene with a citrus aroma, studied for potential anti-anxiety, antidepressant, and anti-cancer properties.
- Myrcene — Myrcene is the most abundant terpene in commercial cannabis cultivars, producing earthy and musky aromas, and studied for sedative and anti-inflammatory properties.