Potency
Category: Regulatory · Level: Beginner
Potency in cannabis refers to the concentration of cannabinoids, particularly THC, typically expressed as a percentage of dry weight.
Cannabis potency refers to the strength of a product as determined by its cannabinoid content. THC potency is the primary metric in consumer markets and is expressed as a percentage of dry weight for flower (typically 15–30%+) or by milligrams per unit for infused products. Potency testing is a mandatory component of COAs in regulated markets. However, potency alone is not a reliable predictor of effect intensity — terpene profile, cannabinoid ratios, consumption method, and individual biology are also critical factors. The relationship between stated THC potency and experienced effect is complex and is an active area of consumer education.
Also known as
THC content, CBD content, Cannabinoid concentration
Usage
- Medical
- Recreational
- Legal
Related terms
- THC — Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the primary psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis, responsible for the 'high' associated with its use.
- CBD — Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid found in cannabis and hemp, widely used in medical research and consumer wellness products.
- COA — A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is a document from an accredited laboratory confirming the composition, potency, and safety of a cannabis product.
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