CBD
Category: Medical · Level: Beginner
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid found in cannabis and hemp, widely used in medical research and consumer wellness products.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is the second most prevalent cannabinoid in cannabis and the primary active compound in hemp. Unlike THC, CBD does not produce intoxicating effects and is thought to act via multiple receptor pathways, including 5-HT1A serotonin receptors, TRPV1, and indirect modulation of CB1 receptors. CBD has been approved by the FDA in the form of Epidiolex for certain epilepsy syndromes. It is extensively studied for anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. Regulatory status varies globally — in many jurisdictions CBD derived from hemp is legal, while cannabis-derived CBD remains controlled.
Also known as
Cannabidiol
Usage
- Medical
- Recreational
- Industrial
Regulatory notes
The FDA has approved one CBD-based pharmaceutical (Epidiolex). CBD from hemp is legal in the US under the 2018 Farm Bill, subject to restrictions. EU regulations vary by country; Novel Food regulations apply in many member states.
Related terms
- THC — Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the primary psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis, responsible for the 'high' associated with its use.
- Full-Spectrum — Full-spectrum cannabis extract contains all naturally occurring cannabinoids, terpenes, and other plant compounds, including trace amounts of THC.
- Hemp — Hemp refers to Cannabis sativa L. varieties cultivated for industrial, nutritional, and CBD purposes, legally defined by low THC content (typically below 0.3%).
- Broad-Spectrum — Broad-spectrum cannabis extract retains multiple cannabinoids and terpenes but has THC removed or reduced to non-detectable levels.
- Cannabinoid — Cannabinoids are chemical compounds that interact with the endocannabinoid system, found naturally in cannabis or produced synthetically.